Lot 22
Roman Empire, Italy or western Europe, ca. 1st to 2nd centuries CE. This finely cast bronze finial depicts the stylized head of a bull, emerging from a cylindrical socket-like base. The bovine features are boldly modeled, with a broad snout, prominent brow, and rounded ears set forward in alert expression. The surface exhibits traces of cuprite (reddish oxidation), adding a mottled effect to the underlying dark green patina. The neck is encircled with stylized folds resembling a draped cloth, suggesting ritual or symbolic adornment. The lower portion of the object is hollowed for socketing, indicating its original function as a finial or pommel, possibly for a ceremonial staff, military standard, or high-status piece of furniture. Size: 1.375" W x 2.25" H (3.5 cm x 5.7 cm); 3.5" H (8.9 cm) on included custom stand.
Iconography and Function: The bull was a central figure in Roman religion and iconography, symbolizing strength, virility, and sacrificial power. It played a major role in both public ritual (e.g., the taurobolium associated with the cults of Mithras and Magna Mater) and military insignia. Bull-head terminals such as this one are known from throughout the empire, particularly at military sites, villas, and sanctuaries. Comparanda: Vindolanda Museum, UK Bronze bull terminal, Roman auxiliary fort. British Museum, London Roman military staff finial, ca. 2nd c. CE. Archaeological Museum, Sofia Ritual animal finials from Thracian-Roman frontier zones.
Provenance: private Dayton, Maryland, USA collection; ex-private F. B. collection, Maryland, USA, acquired between 1990 - 2010
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#195032
- Condition: Excellent condition with fine green/red patina.
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| $300 | $999 | $50 |
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| $2,000 | $4,999 | $250 |
| $5,000 | $9,999 | $500 |
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| $100,000 | $199,999 | $10,000 |
| $200,000 + | $20,000 |