Lot 209
Central Asia, Pakistan and Afghanistan, Gandharan Empire, ca. 200 CE. A remarkable gesso relief sculpture of Buddha seated in lotus position with his hands in his lap displaying the Dhyana mudra of meditation. Cascading robes drape his slender figure as he gazes outward with a tranquil countenance of downcast eyes beneath arched brows, a pointed nose, and naturalistic lips held in a gentle smile. His coiffure presents a prominent widow's peak and a series of petite indentations representing his traditionally coiled locks. he Gandharan region was the control of Alexander the Great during his conquests in the 4th century BC, and art in this region was heavily influenced by Greco-Roman styles as seen in the drapery and symmetry of this example. Size of Buddha: 2" L x 7.1" W x 8.2" H (5.1 cm x 18 cm x 20.8 cm); of matte: 13.4" W x 13.4" H (34 cm x 34 cm)
The Gandharan Empire made itself wealthy in part by controlling lucrative trade along the mountain passes between China in the East and the Near East and Mediterranean in the West; a great deal of this wealth went into local patronage of artisans and art. In the first century CE, Buddhism became fashionable amongst Gandharan elites, and the art produced at this time depicting the Buddha includes some of the most striking Buddhist images from the past. Their artistic tradition also reflects the conquest of Alexander the Great and the introduction of styles from all sides, blended into a uniquely Gandharan tradition, which this Buddha exemplifies.
Provenance: private Raleigh, North Carolina, USA collection, acquired from ReEntombed Galleries, Melbourne, Australia, March 11, 1999; ex-Afghanistan collection
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#182884
- Condition: Fragment of a larger relief with losses to verso, ushnisha, and proper right ear. Professionally repaired and restored with some break lines visible. Chipping to right side of head and peripheries, as well as light surface wear as shown and possible areas of resurfacing. Nice remaining detail with traces of original pigments and rich earthen deposits throughout. Fit on modern matte for display.
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