Description:

Pre-Columbian, Central Mexico, Guerrero region, Chontal, Sultepec, ca. 600 to 100 BCE. An exceedingly rare maskette attachment that is hand-carved from translucent, yellow-green stone called tecali. The maskette exhibits a relatively triangular visage complete with drilled ovoid eyes, a bulbous nose, angular lips surrounding a deeply drilled mouth, and perforated ears meant to attach to a deceased individual during funerary rites. Scholars believe that such masks were tied to funerary bundles of the noble elite. A rare and exquisite example! Size: 2" L x 4" W x 3" H (5.1 cm x 10.2 cm x 7.6 cm)

The Guerrero region of modern-day southwestern Mexico was the center of the Mezcala and Chontal stone carving traditions. While Mezcala artists are known for their abstract, geometric style, the Chontal sculptors imbued their artworks with more naturalism. Although their stonework stems from the Preclassic period, ca. 300 to 100 BCE, later Mesoamerican peoples clearly cherished Chontal portable sculptures as heirlooms. Chontal creations have been unearthed in ritual caches at Templo Mayor, the principal temple of the 15th century Aztecs of Tenochtitlan (Mexico City).

What's more, legendary 20th century modernists such as Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo, and Miguel Covarrubias appreciated the minimalist qualities of Chontal art. Covarrubias went so far as to compare it to the Cycladic style of ancient Greece. Scholars believe that such masks as this example were tied to funerary bundles of the noble elite; however, smaller scale masks suggest they may have been attached to clothing.

Provenance: private Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA collection; ex-Minerva Gallery; ex-Benjamin Vega, California, USA, acquired in 2006 to 2007; ex-Gene and Virginia George, brought to the USA from 1961 to 1966

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#177904

  • Condition: Thick earthen deposits across obverse, with minor softening to some finer details, and small chips around mouth, nose, and peripheries, otherwise intact and excellent. Great preservation to overall form. Stone color is visible next to a light source.

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October 5, 2023 8:00 AM MDT
Louisville, CO, US

Artemis Fine Arts

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