Description:

Native American, Midwestern / Southeastern United States, Mississippian Caddo culture, ca. 1200 to 1400 CE. An extraordinary pottery effigy vessel modeled as a whelk shell, likely created as a ceremonial libation bowl. The shell features pointed whorls that project outward, knobby spines along the body, and an elongated canal that forms a natural pouring spout. The interior is slipped in a warm orange hue, and a spiral motif is molded along the side. The exterior reveals shell-crushed temper throughout the buff clay body, with visible white calcite inclusions. Whelks and conchs were prized as drinking cups for special beverages and served as potent symbols of status, wealth, and sacred authority, and ceramic versions were also produced for ritual use. The spiral form carried layered meaning, with sinistral and dextral orientations often interpreted as references to cosmological cycles of life, death, and renewal. Marine shells have been recovered far inland at major ceremonial centers such as the Spiro Mounds in Oklahoma, traveling roughly 1,400 miles (2253 km) from the coast, underscoring the importance of this enduring symbol. Size: 12" L x 10" W x 4" H (30.5 cm x 25.4 cm x 10.2 cm)

Provenance: private Denver, Colorado, USA collection; ex-New York, USA collection, acquired September 2012; ex-Old Barn Auction, Findlay, Ohio, USA

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#201030

  • Condition: Repaired with visible breaklines, and stable hairline fissures. Chipping to surface layers and slipped interior. Overall excellent a rare piece!

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February 26, 2026 7:00 AM MST
Louisville, CO, US

Artemis Fine Arts

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