Description:

Pre-Columbian, Costa Rica, Guanacaste-Nicoya, ca. 250 to 600 CE. A rare set of jade celts, each intended to match up with the neighboring piece almost flawlessly. The celt components each bear half of an anthropomorphic face - its features string-cut atop the convex surface before being rigorously polished - with a shallow eye drilled between sweeping brows, a triangular nose, and a bar-shaped mouth, all framed within a heart-shaped profile. A shallow-cut groove delineates the bottom of each face from the top of the blade-shaped lower body. A textured seam down the middle shows how both halves were connected at one time. Each half can be suspended via a drilled hole along the top of the brow as shown. Size of each (both are relatively similar): 2.42" L x 0.79" W x 0.37" H (6.1 cm x 2 cm x 0.9 cm)

The value of jade in the Pre-Columbian world lay in its symbolic power; scholars believe its color was associated with water and vegetation. Costa Rica, along with Mesoamerica, is one of the two regions where jade was extensively carved in the Pre-Columbian world. The earliest example of worked jade, a pendant excavated from a burial site on the Nicoya Peninsula, dated to the mid-first millennium BCE. It appears that jade continued to be carved into personal ornaments, usually depicting anthropomorphic deities or animals such as birds, monkeys, crocodiles, serpents, or frogs, until approximately 700 CE when gold became the favored material to fashion such ornaments.

Provenance: ex-private West Palm Beach, Florida, USA collection; ex-Woram collection, acquired 2018

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#187113

  • Condition: Each half with minor roughness along longest periphery, otherwise intact and excellent. Great preservation to string-cut features, and nice surface smoothness throughout.

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June 14, 2024 8:00 AM MDT
Louisville, CO, US

Artemis Fine Arts

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